GOVERNMENT
Yemen
is a republic with a bicameral legislature. Under the constitution,
an elected president, an elected 301-seat House of Representatives,
and an appointed 111-member Shura Council share power. The president
is head of state, and the prime minister is head of government.
The constitution provides that the president be elected by popular
vote from at least two candidates endorsed by Parliament; the
prime minister is appointed by the president. The presidential
term of office is 7 years, and the parliamentary term of elected
office is 6 years. Suffrage is universal over 18.
President Ali Abdullah Saleh was re-elected to a second term in 2006; the next presidential elections are scheduled for 2013. In the April 2003 parliamentary elections, the General People's Congress (GPC) maintained an absolute majority. International observers judged elections to be generally free and fair, and there was a marked decrease from previous years in election-related violence; however, there were some problems with underage voting, confiscation of ballot boxes, voter intimidation, and election-related violence. In the September 2006 local council elections, the GPC won a majority of seats on local and provincial councils. International observers judged the elections to be generally open and competitive, with another marked decrease in election-related violence.
The
constitution calls for an independent judiciary. The former northern
and southern legal codes have been unified. The legal system includes
separate commercial courts and a Supreme Court based in Sanaa.
Principal
Government Officials
President--Ali Abdullah Saleh
Vice President--Abd Al-Rab Mansur Hadi
Prime Minister--Ali Muhammad Mujawwar
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior--Rashad al-Alimi
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation--Abdulkarim Ismael Arhabi
Minister of Defense--Mohammed Nasser Ahmad
Minister of Finance--Numan Salih al-Suhaybi
Minister of Foreign and Expatriate Affairs--Abu Bakr al-Qirbi
Minister of Industry and Trade--Yahya al-Mutawakil
Minister of Justice--Ghazi al-Aghbari
Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources--Khalid Mahfouz Bahah
Ambassador to the United States--Abdulwahab Abdulla Al-Hajjri
Ambassador to the United Nations--Abdullah al-Said
The
Republic of Yemen maintains an embassy
in the United States at 2319 Wyoming Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20008
(tel: 202-965-4760).
Government
Type: Republic; unification (of former south and north Yemen):
May 22, 1990.
Constitution: Adopted May 21, 1990 and ratified May 1991.
Branches: Executive--Prime Minister with Cabinet. Legislative--bicameral
legislature with 111-seat Shura Council and 301-seat House of
Representatives. Judicial--the constitution calls for an independent
judiciary. The former northern and southern legal codes have been
unified. The legal system includes separate commercial courts
and a Supreme Court based in Sanaa.
Administrative subdivisions: 18 governorates subdivided
into districts.
Political parties: General People's Congress (GPC), Yemeni
Grouping for Reform (Islaah), Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP), Baathist
parties, Nasserist parties, and Muslim fundamentalist parties.
Suffrage: Universal over 18.
National holiday: May 22 (Unity Day).
Flag: Three horizontal bands--red, white, and black.
